African petroleum regulators led by Nigeria have launched a continental forum aimed at harmonising oil regulation in a bid to attract crucial investment across the region’s energy sector, the Nigerian oil regulator said in a statement just as Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as traders weighed the start of looser monetary policy after the U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates against concerns about the U.S. economy. Brent crude futures rose 23 cents, or 0.3%, to $68.18 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude rose 23 cents, or 0.4%, to $64.28. The Fed cut its policy rate by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday and indicated it will steadily lower borrowing costs over the rest of the year, responding to signs of weakness in the job market. Lower borrowing costs typically boost demand for oil and push prices higher.
Due to declining investment dollars, African oil regulators are betting that a more integrated energy market where rules are consistent and transparent across jurisdictions can unlock capital. Sixteen countries gathered in Accra to witness the signing of the charter establishing the African Petroleum Regulators Forum (AFRIPERF). The signing ceremony, held on the sidelines of Africa Oil Week, was chaired by Gbenga Komolafe, head of Nigeria’s upstream regulator, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission. Regulators from eight countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Somalia, Gambia, Madagascar, Sudan, Guinea, and Togo, formally endorsed the charter, while seven others pledged support pending domestic consultations.
AFRIPERF aims to become the continent’s premier platform for regulatory cooperation, knowledge sharing and investment promotion in the petroleum sector. Its mission includes creating standards, enhancing transparency and addressing cross-border challenges such as gas trade, emissions and digitalisation. “This is a decisive step toward building a harmonized and sustainable petroleum industry in Africa,” said Komolafe, who serves as interim chairman of the forum, noting that the forum will help ensure Africa’s hydrocarbon resources are managed with “innovation, responsibility, and foresight.” The forum will be governed by an executive committee of regulatory heads, supported by a technical committee of subject-matter experts and a rotating secretariat. Elections for AFRIPERF’s chairperson and headquarters location are expected in the coming months. The move reflects a growing push by African nations to align energy governance with global standards while asserting a stronger voice in international energy policy.
Meanwhile in the international energy market Kuwait’s oil minister Tariq Al-Roumi said he anticipates an increase in oil demand following the recent U.S. interest rate cut, with a particular rise expected from Asian markets. Kuwait is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In Qatar, another member of OPEC, state-owned QatarEnergy hiked the term price for al-Shaheen crude oil loading in November to the highest in eight months. Some analysts, however, were more sceptical about a positive impact on oil prices. “They did this now because clearly the economy is slowing down,” said Jorge Montepeque, managing director at Onyx Capital Group. “The Federal Reserve is trying to restore growth.” The number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits fell last week, reversing the prior week’s jump, but the labor market has softened as both the demand for and supply of workers have diminished. U.S. single-family home building plunged to a near 2-1/2-year low in August amid a glut of unsold new houses, suggesting the housing market could remain an economic headwind this quarter.
Persistent oversupply and soft fuel demand in the U.S., the world’s biggest oil consumer, also weighed on the market. U.S. crude oil stockpiles fell sharply last week as net imports dropped to a record low while exports jumped to a near two-year high, data from Energy Information Administration showed on Wednesday. A rise in distillate stockpiles by 4 million barrels, however, against market expectations of a gain of 1 million barrels raised worries about demand in the world’s top oil consumer and pressured prices. In Russia, the world’s second biggest producer of crude in 2024 after the U.S., the Finance Ministry announced a new measure to shield the state budget from oil price fluctuations and Western sanctions targeting Russian energy exports. Elsewhere in Russia, Ukraine said its drones struck a major oil processing and petrochemical complex and an oil refinery in Russia, part of an intensifying campaign to disrupt Moscow’s oil and gas sector. CEO Darren Woods told the Financial Times in an interview that the U.S. oil major has no plans to resume operations in Russia. While in Germany, the biggest economy in Europe, parliament approved the nation’s first annual budget since sweeping reforms to loosen fiscal rules were passed earlier this year, securing record investments to revive the economy while committing to an increase in defence spending.
Nigeria leads Africa push for unified oil regulations
